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A Demulsifier performs several functions. It can perform the functions of a free water
knockout, an electrostatic treater, a coalescer, a desalter, and a heater treater. Produced gas is taken out of the liquid and
discharged at the top of the vessel. The vessel is divided into two sections. In the first section the free water can be
knocked out using coalescer plates. A
Coalescer is a device that allows the discontinuous phase of a liquid to attach itself and
thus be separated out. If there is very
little free water and a tight emulsion the coalescer plates on the entrance to the vessel
can be replaced with heater tubes to heat the liquid. In the inner section of the vessel there is an
electrostatic probe that charges the liquid, which causes the water to separate itself
from the oil more rapidly, and since in this section the liquid is moving downward, the
water drops out more easily. A water wash can
be added to this section to reduce the salt concentration. In the discharge section coalescer plates are used to
continue to remove any water left in the oil.
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3905 Jensen Drive, Houston, Texas 77026 USA Phone: 713-2254913 Fax: 713-224-7937 e-mail: sales@en-fabinc.com Website: www.en-fabinc.com
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